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Synthesis and characterization of a novel polyphosphazene and its application to biosensor in combination with a conducting polymer     
Yazarlar
Didem Ucan
Fulya Ekiz Kanik
 Yunus KARATAŞ Yunus KARATAŞ
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Levent Kamil Toppare
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
An amperometric glucose biosensor was prepared successfully based on a conducting polymer, poly(4-(2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzenamine) (poly(SNS-NH2)) and a flexible hydrophilic polyphosphazene polymer, poly[(methoxyethoxy)ethoxy-co-3-formylphenoxy]phosphazene (PPA). Poly(SNS-NH2) was electrochemically polymerized on a graphite electrode to achieve a conducting immobilization matrix to improve the enzyme immobilization on the transducer surface. Moreover, to strengthen the immobilization, a polyphosphazene derivate bearing functional aldehyde group was designed, synthesized and used in the immobilization of glucose oxidase. Not only the amino groups in the structure of poly(SNS-NH2), but also the aldehyde groups in PPA were contributed to the covalent immobilization as well as the entrapping the biomolecules in PPA network during the immobilization process. This afforded an effective and long-life analysis of glucose. Amperometric measurements were conducted at -0.7 V vs. Ag/AgCl in 50 mM sodium acetate buffer at pH 4.5. KMapp (0.677 mM), I max (20.91 μA), LOD (1.3 μM) values were determined. Moreover, biosensor showed an extremely high sensitivity as 237.1 μA mM-1 cm-2 owing to the newly synthesized and combined highly flexible hydrophilic polymeric immobilization matrix. Finally, the proposed biosensor was successfully applied for determination of glucose content in several beverages, successfully. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Conducting polymer | Covalent immobilization | Glucose biosensor | Polyphosphazene
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
Dergi ISSN 0925-4005
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2014
Cilt No 201
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 545 / 554
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.snb.2014.05.040
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925400514005693