The effect of freedom on international tourism demand: Empirical evidence from the top eight most visited countries
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Ümit BULUT Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emrah Koçak Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Courtney Suess Texas A&M University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Tourism Economics (Q2) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 1354-8166 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SSCI | ||
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | Basım Tarihi | 12-2020 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 26 / 8 / 1358–1373 | DOI | 10.1177/1354816619896957 |
| Makale Linki | http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354816619896957 | ||
| Özet |
| The present study investigates the impact of freedom (i.e. the effects of political rights and civil liberties) on tourist arrivals for the eight countries with the highest tourist arrivals in 2016 (France, the United States, Spain, China, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Mexico), using annual data from 1998 to 2016, through advanced panel data methods. Notably, the key strengths of this study are as follows: (i) it examines the impact of institutional quality on international tourism demand for the most visited countries and (ii) it employs advanced panel data techniques, which have been suggested in recent years. We first constituted a freedom index using political rights and civil liberties data. Second, we performed cross-sectional dependence (CD) tests to examine whether there existed CD in the panel data set. After detecting the presence of CD, we used panel unit root and cointegration tests, which are robust to CD … |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| civil liberties | freedom index | international tourism demand | most visited countries | panel data | political rights |
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| WoS | 34 |
| SCOPUS | 34 |
| Google Scholar | 44 |