A new methodological perspective on the impact of energy consumption on economic growth: time series evidence based on the Fourier approximation for solar energy in the USA
      
Yazarlar (2)
Prof. Dr. Ümit BULUT Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nıcholas Apergıs
University Of Piraeus, Yunanistan
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Geojournal
Dergi ISSN 0343-2521 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 08-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 86 / 4 / 1969–1980 DOI 10.1007/s10708-020-10171-x
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10171-x
Özet
From the empirical energy literature, it is observed that studies focusing on the energy-economic growth nexus ignore the possible existence of gradual breaks as they employ methods without or with sharp structural breaks. Therefore, one can argue that they may yield biased and inefficient output in the presence of gradual breaks. The goal of this paper is to investigate the impact of solar energy consumption on GDP utilizing quarterly data over the period 1984–2018 for the USA. For this purpose, the paper performs a unit root test and a cointegration test that are based on the Fourier approximation to take gradual breaks into account. The paper also performs the dynamic ordinary least squares estimator to estimate long-run parameters. The findings document that there exists cointegration in the empirical model and that GDP is positively associated with solar energy consumption. Some implications based on the empirical findings are presented in the paper.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Economic growth | Fourier approximation | Gradual breaks | Solar energy | The US economy | Unit root and cointegration tests