Reinvestigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by a composite model constructed on the Armey curve hypothesis with government spending for the US States
Yazarlar (8)
Cem Işık Anadolu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Serdar Ongan
University Of South Florida, Tampa, Türkiye
University Of South Florida, Tampa, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ümit BULUT Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kemal Sahir Karakaya
Galatasaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Galatasaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhamamd Irfan
Beijing Institute Of Technology
Beijing Institute Of Technology
Rafael Alvarado Universidad Espíritu Santo
Munır Ahmad
School Of Economics, Zhejiang University
School Of Economics, Zhejiang University
Abdul Rehman
Henan Agricultural University
Henan Agricultural University
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Q2) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 0944-1344 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | Türkçe | Basım Tarihi | 01-2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 12-04-2026 | Yayınlanma Tarihi | – |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 29 / 11 / 16472–16483 | DOI | 10.1007/s11356-021-16720-2 |
| Makale Linki | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16720-2 | ||
| Özet |
| This study reinvestigates the EKC hypothesis for US states with a new methodology that differs from all previous empirical studies using traditional EKC models. To this aim, this methodology, for the first time, unifies two seemingly different but strongly interrelated hypotheses (models), namely the Armey curve (AC) and traditional EKC models, into one single composite model. The rationale for creating this composite model is twofold. First, the functional propositions of these two hypotheses are depicted with inverted U-shaped curves. Second, they also have economically interrelated-causal relationships. This means that rising government spending (through the AC hypothesis) increases real GDP per capita (RGDPPC) and, consequently, increases in RGDPPC (through the EKC hypothesis) increase CO2 emissions. The composite model created may also allow US state policymakers to determine a single … |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| The Armey curve hypothesis | the EKC hypothesis |
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| Google Scholar | 109 |
| Scopus | 22 |
| Web of Science | 80 |