Are economic growth and environmental pollution a dilemma?
Yazarlar (8)
Serdar Ongan
University Of South Florida, Tampa, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
University Of South Florida, Tampa, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Cem Işık Anadolu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Azka Amin
Hainan University, Çin
Hainan University, Çin
Prof. Dr. Ümit BULUT Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdul Rehman
Henan Agricultural University, Çin
Henan Agricultural University, Çin
Rafael Alvarado Universidad Espíritu Santo, Ekvator
Munir Ahmad Ningbo University Of Finance & Economics, Çin
Sahir Karakaya
Galatasaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Galatasaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Q1) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 0944-1344 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | Basım Tarihi | 02-2023 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 30 / 17 / 49591–49604 | DOI | 10.1007/s11356-023-25698-y |
| Makale Linki | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25698-y | ||
| Özet |
| For the first time, this study introduces-proposes using the Armey curve hypothesis (ACH) for testing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis (EKCH) in the relevant literature. The rationale for this new proposed methodology is that both hypotheses are expected to have similar inverted U-shaped curves. Hence, we combine the aforementioned hypotheses to obtain a single composite model. This single model may allow us to calculate a maximum (optimum) level of government expenditures that will increase or decrease CO2 emissions for USMCA (the USA-Mexico-Canada Agreement) countries. To this end, our study employs an augmented mean group (AMG) estimator. The results demonstrate that the EKCH is verified by way of the AC model only for Mexico. Additionally, with the advantage of this approach, we calculated the optimal government spending level, which will increase both per capita real GDP … |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Armey curve hypothesis | Augmented mean group estimator | CO2 emissions | E62 | Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis | Q50 |
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| Google Scholar | 47 |
| Scopus | 37 |
| Web of Science | 31 |