| Yazarlar |
Emin Erdem
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
|
Ramazan Donat
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
|
Kadriye Esen Erden
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Turgay TUNÇ
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
| Özet |
| Various reducing agents such as ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (HH,) and monohydrate (MH) solid lignin (SL), Na2S2O4, NaHSO3, SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O, N2H4 center dot H2O and FeS are used to reduce Cr(VI) contents of three types of cements under 1 mg/L, as it is requested by European Parliament Standards. Optimum conversion temperature of HH to MH was found as 130 degrees C, for 20 min., by thermal analysis. Minimum amounts of various agents to be used as additives in cements to reduce Cr(VI) contents under the standard value were determined. Minimum reducing agent amounts of SL, MH and their mixture of 1:3 mole fractions were found as 0.44 %, 0.14 %, 0.24 % by weight, respectively jar Portland cement (CEM 1 42.5 R), 0.40 %, 0.26 %, 0.24 % for Portland Pozzolanic cement (CEM II/A-P 42.5 N) and 0.16 %, 0.05 %, 0.04 % for Pozzolanic cement (CEM IV/B (P) 32.5 N). Minimum amounts of other materials to reduce Cr(VI) content of three type cements under the required value, were found as 0.24%, 0.16%. 0.0 9 % (N2H4 center dot H2O), 0.10%, 0.07%, 0.04% (Na2S2O4), 0.04%, 0.025%, 0.01 % (SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O) and 0.28 %. 0.27 %, 0.12 % (NaHSO3), respectively It was found that SL, the MH and their mixture of 1:3 mole fractions can be used successfully as additives for reducing Cr(VI) contents of cement. There are two advantages of this usage of MH. It converts Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and extends the shelf: life of cement. On the other hand, SL reduces Cr(VI) and increases durability of cements by lowered water/cement ratio. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Calcined Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate | Cement | Chromium removal | Lignin |
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
| Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
| Dergi Adı | CERAMICS-SILIKATY |
| Dergi ISSN | 0862-5468 |
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
| Makale Dili | İngilizce |
| Basım Tarihi | 01-2011 |
| Cilt No | 55 |
| Sayı | 1 |
| Sayfalar | 85 / 93 |
