A new supportive approach in the diagnosis of Chiari malformation type 1 in pediatric patients
       
Yazarlar (7)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Burcu KAMAŞAK ARPAÇAY Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Tufan ULCAY Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Küçük
Erciyes University, Faculty Of Medicine, Türkiye
Zehra Filiz Karaman
Erciyes University, Faculty Of Medicine, Türkiye
Funda İpekten
Erciyes University, Faculty Of Medicine, Türkiye
İbrahim Suat Öktem
Erciyes University, Faculty Of Medicine, Türkiye
Kenan Aycan
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Child S Nervous System (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 0256-7040 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 06-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 39 / 6 / 1581–1587 DOI 10.1007/s00381-023-05833-3
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-023-05833-3
Özet
Purpose Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) is a posterior fossa anomaly characterized by herniation of the cerebellar tonsils from the foramen magnum (FM). This study compares FM, medulla spinalis (MS), and herniated cerebellar tonsils ratios by making area measurements from axial plane MRI in CM-1 patients and the control group.Methods Our study evaluated 30 pediatric patients with CM-1 and 30 people in the control group. The lengths of the McRae line, twining line, and clivus line were measured on the posterior cranial fossa evaluation. The areas of FM (A(FM)), MS (A(MS)), and herniated cerebellar tonsils (A(TONSILS)) were measured by axial images.Results As a result of area measurements obtained from axial cross-sectional MRI, a statistically significant difference was found between CM-1 patients and the control group. According to the results of the ROC analysis, if an individual's A(MS)/A(FM) value is above 17.9% or the A(TONSILS)/A(FM) value is above 18.4%, it can be interpreted as a CM-1 patient.Conclusion It will be easier to diagnose the patient with the new approach we obtained from axial MR images in addition to sagittal MR images. This method can be a guide in some cases when the surgeons are undecided.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chiari malformation | Foramen magnum | McRae line | Posterior cranial fossa