Production of biosurfactant by Pseudomonas spp isolated from industrial waste in Turkey
   
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Tayfun KAYA Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Belma Aslım
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ergin Kariptaş
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Biology (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 1300-0152 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 38 / 3 / 307–317 DOI 10.3906/biy-1303-18
Makale Linki http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/issues/biy-14-38-3/biy-38-3-1-1303-18.pdf
Özet
In this study, 26 Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from a stream polluted by factory waste and from petroleum-contaminated soil. The surface tension (ST) of the cultures was used as a criterion for the primary isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria. Biosurfactant production was quantified by ST reduction, critical micelle concentration (CMC), emulsification capacity (EC), and cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH). Two of the isolates, P. aeruginosa 78 and 99, produced rhamnolipid biosurfactant. The strains started rhamnolipid production in the logarithmic phase. They decreased the ST of the culture from 73 dyne/cm2 to 29 and 33 dyne/cm2, and the CMC of produced rhamnolipids were 115 and 130 mg/L, respectively. P. aeruginosa 78 and 99 strains emulsified benzene and n-hexane at the highest rates, and the surfaces of these strains were 73% and 65% and 62% and 72% more hydrophobic for benzene and toluene, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cell surface hydrophobicity | Critical micelle concentration | Emulsification activity | Pseudomonas spp. | Rhamnolipid | Surface tension
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS 28
TRDizin 2
Production of biosurfactant by Pseudomonas spp isolated from industrial waste in Turkey

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