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Production of biosurfactant by Pseudomonas spp isolated from industrial waste in Turkey   
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Tayfun KAYA Doç. Dr. Tayfun KAYA
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Belma Aslım
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ergin Kariptaş
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
In this study, 26 Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from a stream polluted by factory waste and from petroleum-contaminated soil. The surface tension (ST) of the cultures was used as a criterion for the primary isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria. Biosurfactant production was quantified by ST reduction, critical micelle concentration (CMC), emulsification capacity (EC), and cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH). Two of the isolates, P. aeruginosa 78 and 99, produced rhamnolipid biosurfactant. The strains started rhamnolipid production in the logarithmic phase. They decreased the ST of the culture from 73 dyne/cm2 to 29 and 33 dyne/cm2, and the CMC of produced rhamnolipids were 115 and 130 mg/L, respectively. P. aeruginosa 78 and 99 strains emulsified benzene and n-hexane at the highest rates, and the surfaces of these strains were 73% and 65% and 62% and 72% more hydrophobic for benzene and toluene, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 1300-0152
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt No 38
Sayfalar 307 / 317
Doi Numarası 10.3906/biy-1303-18
Makale Linki http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/issues/biy-14-38-3/biy-38-3-1-1303-18.pdf
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
TRDizin 2
Production of biosurfactant by Pseudomonas spp isolated from industrial waste in Turkey

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