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Phytochemicals and Aroma Compounds Content of Crabapple (Malus tribolata C.K. Schneid.) Genotypes in Kahramanmaraş Province    
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Selma BOYACI
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Akide Özcan
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Sütyemez
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Şakir Burak Bükücü
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nesibe Ebru Kafkas
Türkiye
Özet
Crabapple (Malus tribolata C.K. Schneid.), which one of the rare wild fruit trees in Turkey. This study was carried out to determine the aroma compounds, phenolic compound, antioxidant capacity and some fruit properties of fruits obtained from 2 different crabapple genotypes. The amount of phenolic substance was done by Folin-Ciocalteu method; antioxidant analysis was done using DPPH technique. With respect to antioxidant capacities, the highest value (70.12%) was determined in 46 EL 01 genotype. We found that 46 EL 01 genotype had the highest total phenolic content (839.13 mg/100 g). Determination of volatile compounds that play a major role in fruit quality using the HS-SPME/GC/MS technique, total of 37 aroma compound, namely 7 alcohols, 2 terpenes, 5 aldehydes, 17 esters, 1 ketone, 3 acids and 2 other compounds, were found in two different crabapple genotypes. Total aroma compounds in 46 EL 01 and 46 EL 02 genotypes were calculated as 101.78 μg/L and 102.26 μg/L, respectively. As a result, it has been determined that crabapple, which is a wild fruit, has high phenolic and antioxidant contents and also has many aroma compounds.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Diğer hakemli uluslarası dergilerde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology
Dergi ISSN 2148-127X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler CABI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2021
Cilt No 9
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 2265 / 2271
Makale Linki http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/issue/view/107/showToc
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