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Aspergillus fumigatus mycovirus causes mild hypervirulent effect on pathogenicity when tested on Galleria mellonella      
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Selin ÖZKAN KOTİLOĞLU Doç. Dr. Selin ÖZKAN KOTİLOĞLU
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Robert Ha Coutts
Özet
Mycoviruses are a specific group of viruses that naturally infect and replicate in fungi. The importance of mycoviruses was revealed after their effects were identified not only in economically important fungi but also in the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. The latter was shown recently to harbor at least three different types of mycoviruses including a chrysovirus, a partitivirus and an as yet uncharacterized virus. Assessment of virulence in the presence and absence of mycoviruses in A. fumigatus is pivotal to understanding its pathogenicity. Here, we have investigated, for the first time, the effects of mycoviruses on the pathogenicity of A. fumigatus as assessed using larvae of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella. In order to observe the effects of mycoviruses on pathogenicity, G. mellonella were injected with virus-free and virus-infected isolates of A. fumigatus and post-infection survival times were analyzed along with the fungal burden. Neither chrysovirus nor partitivirus infection affected fungal pathogenicity when survival rates were assessed which, for the chrysovirus, agreed with a previous study on murine pathogenicity. However statistically significant differences were observed in survival rates and fungal burden in the presence of the uncharacterized A78 virus. Here we show, for the first time, the effects of a partitivirus and an uncharacterized A78 virus on the pathogenicity of A. fumigatus. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aspergillus fumigatus | dsRNAs | Mycoviruses | Galleria mellonella | Virulence | Pathogenicity
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı FUNGAL GENETICS AND BIOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 1087-1845
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2015
Cilt No 76
Sayfalar 20 / 26
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.01.003
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1087184515000067