Yazarlar |
Şeyda Toprak Çelenay
Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Derya Özer Kaya
İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Anıl ÖZÜDOĞRU
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Özet |
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Spinal posture and mobility are significant for protecting spine. The aim was to compare effects of different postural training interventions on spinal posture and mobility. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Ninety-six university students (ages: 18-25 years) were allocated into Electrical Stimulation (ES) (n = 24), Exercise (n = 24), Biofeedback Posture Trainer (Backtone) (n = 24), and Postural Education (n = 24, Controls) groups. All the groups got postural education. The interventions were carried out 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Spinal Mouse device (Idiag, Fehraltorf, Switzerland) was used to detect thoracic and lumbar curvatures and mobility (degrees) in standing and sitting positions. Paired Student's t-test, one-way ANOVA, and pairwise post-hoc tests were used. RESULTS: ES decreased thoracic curvature, the exercise decreased thoracic and lumbar curvature and increased thoracic mobility in standing position between pre-post training (p < 0.05). Exercise and Backtone improved thoracic curvature in sitting (p < 0.05). In Exercise Group, thoracic curvature decreased compared to Backtone and Education Groups, and thoracic mobility increased compared to all groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The exercise was effective and superior in improving thoracic and lumbar curves, and mobility among university students. ES decreased thoracic curve. Biofeedback posture trainer improved sitting posture. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: A prospective randomized controlled trial, Level 1. |
Anahtar Kelimeler |
Back posture | posture education | electrical stimulation | exercise | orthotic device |
Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
Dergi Adı | JOURNAL OF BACK AND MUSCULOSKELETAL REHABILITATION |
Dergi ISSN | 1053-8127 |
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
Dergi Grubu | Q4 |
Makale Dili | İngilizce |
Basım Tarihi | 01-2015 |
Cilt No | 28 |
Sayı | 1 |
Sayfalar | 135 / 144 |
Doi Numarası | 10.3233/BMR-140501 |
Makale Linki | https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-back-and-musculoskeletal-rehabilitation/bmr00501 |