Determination of environmental problems caused by agricultural wastes in greenhouse enterprises and solution suggestions
Yazarlar (2)
Prof. Dr. Sedat BOYACI
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sinan Kartal
Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 2667-7733 | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | CABI | ||
| Makale Dili | Türkçe | Basım Tarihi | 12-2019 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 24 / 0 / 51–60 | DOI | – |
| Makale Linki | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mkutbd/issue/51091/653214 | ||
| Özet |
| This study was conducted in Kumluca district in the province of Antalya, Turkey. At the end of the life span of the pollutants (plastic cover materials, chemical fertilizer and medicine boxes, post-harvest waste and drip irrigation laterals), which have emerged in the greenhouse enterprises in the district and which have an impact on the environment, were evaluated and their environmental effects were determined. For this purpose, surveys were conducted in 122 greenhouse enterprises. With the help of the obtained information, it was determined that 97.5% of the greenhouse enterprises used polyethylene plastic with a service life of 1-7 years as covering material on the side wall and roof. It was determined that the cover material was burned at the end of its service life at the rate of 4.92% or disposed of in rubbish bins. It was determined that wood and coal were used as fuel type in the heating greenhouses, 61.02% of the wastes from these fuels were disposed in trash cans and 38.98% of them were disposed in open areas outside the greenhouse. It was determined that 47.45% of the used fertilizer bags and 82.79% of the medicine boxes were disposed or incinerated in the rubbis bins, 28.69% of the fertilizer bags and 15.57% of the medicine boxes were given to the junkman. It was determined that 95.90% of the vegetable wastes from the pruning and 88.52% of the wastes from the harvest were disposed in a way that would harm the nature and the atmosphere. It was determined that drip irrigation was applied as irrigation method in all of the enterprises, 6.56% of the drip irrigation laterals whose life expired were burned and disposed in trash cans … |
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