Variation of Some Seed Mineral Contents in Open Pollinated Faba Bean Vicia faba L Landraces From Turkey
    
Yazarlar (7)
Faheem Shahzad Baloch
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmad Alsaleh
Luıs E Saenz De Mıera
Prof. Dr. Rüştü HATİPOĞLU Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Vahdettin Çiftçi
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tolga Karaköy
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hakan Özkan
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 1300-011X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 38 / 5 / 591–602 DOI 10.3906/tar-1311-31
Özet
The frst step towards the biofortifcation of edible portions of crop species with improved nutritional value is to understandthe genetic diversity available to breeders in germplasm collections. A faba bean germplasm (129 landraces and 4 cultivars) fromdiverse geographic regions of Turkey was assessed for micro- and macroelement contents of seeds. Te results showed high diversity inopen-pollinated faba bean germplasm for contents of N (27.5 93.3 g kg 1), P (1.24 4.89 g kg 1), K (4.5 19.3 g kg 1), Fe (29.7 96.3 mgkg 1 ), Mn (15.5 29.2 mg kg 1), Cu (10.3 33.0 mg kg 1 ), and Zn (10.4 49.3 mg kg 1). Meanwhile, the ranges of mineral elements in thelandraces were signifcantly higher than those in the commercial cultivars. Concentrations of these mineral elements were signifcantlyand positively correlated with each other. Principal component analysis clearly split the faba bean landraces into 2 groups and thefrst 2 principal components accounted around 70.91% of the total variations. Tese fndings indicate a wide range of variations forthe investigated minerals in the Turkish gene pool that can provide a good source of diversity to use in faba bean biofortifcation forincreased levels of available mineral elements and better yield.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biofortification | breeding | diversity | faba bean | landraces | mineral elements