Effect of Row Spacing and Sowing Rate on Seed Yield of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under Mediterranean Conditions. 22(1), 54-62.
    
Yazarlar (5)
Mustafa Avcı
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Rüştü HATİPOĞLU Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Selahattin ÇINAR Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Celal Yücel
İlker İnal
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Field Crops (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 1301-1111 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2017
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 22 / 1 / 54–62 DOI 10.17557/tjfc.301851
Özet
The effects of row spacing (25, 50, 75 and 100 cm) and sowing rate (4, 8 and 12 kg ha-1) on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed yield and its components were investigated under Mediterranean conditions throughout the years of 2008-2011. In the study cultivar Nimet was used and it was evaluated for number of pods per raceme, number of seeds per pod, biomass yield, harvest index, thousand seed weight and seed yield. The results of the study indicated that row spacing and sowing rate significantly affected biomass yield and harvest index but no significant differences were found in pod number and thousand seed weight. Seed yield was significantly affected by sowing rate. The highest and the lowest seed yield were recorded in the first and third years of the experiment, respectively. The highest seed yield averaged over three years was obtained from 25 cm row spacing with 4 kg ha-1 seed rate while the lowest one was obtained from 75 cm row spacing with combining 4 kg ha-1 seed rate. Results of this study suggest that among the various row spacing and seeding rates, narrower row spacings (25 cm or 50 cm) with the lowest seeding rate (4 kg ha-1) were found to be better treatments for alfalfa seed production under Cukurova ecological conditions
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alfalfa | row spacing | sowing rates | seed yield components