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Qualıty Characterıstıcs Of The Mıxtures Of Some Warm Season Perennıal Grasses Wıth Alfalfa (Medıcago Satıva L.) Under Irrıgated Condıtıons In The Medıterranean Regıon Of Turkey   
Yazarlar
 Selahattin ÇINAR Selahattin ÇINAR
Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Rüştü HATİPOĞLU Rüştü HATİPOĞLU
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Avcı
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fd Gundel
A Aktaş
Özet
This study was conducted to determine forage quality characteristics of duo (alfalfa + one grass) and trio (alfalfa + two grasses) mixtures of some warm season perennial grass species such as dallis grass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.), Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana L.), Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) Guineae grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.), blue couch grass (Digitaria didactyla Willd) and finger grass (Digitaria milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf) with alfalfa as well as their pure sowings under irrigated conditions in the Mediterranean region of Turkey during 2010-2012 growing seasons. In the study, crude protein contents, crude protein yields, acid detergent fiber contents (ADF), neutral detergent fiber contents (NDF), digestible dry matter contents (DDM) and relative feed values (RFV) of the mixtures and pure sowings were determined. The experimental design was completely randomized block design with three replications. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences among mixtures and pure sowings in the forage quality characteristics. The highest crude protein yield (3948.5) kg ha(-1)) was obtained from the mixture of dallis grass + alfalfa. The highest crude protein ratio (20.5%), DDM ratio (68.3%) and RFV (170.88) was obtained from the pure alfalfa. The highest ADF (40.2%) and NDF (70.9%) was obtained from the pure Guinea grass. From the results of the study, it was concluded that Bermuda grass, Rhodes grass, blue couch grass and dallis grass could be used to establish of duo and trio pasture mixtures with alfalfa, having long grazing season and giving high hay quality. Before the establishment of such pasture mixtures, it is needed to search for proper mixture ratios and proper management techniques of the mixtures.
Anahtar Kelimeler
warm season perennial grasses | alfalfa | mixture | forage quality | ADF | NDF | RFV
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 1589-1623
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2018
Cilt No 16
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 7139 / 7154
Doi Numarası 10.15666/aeer/1605_71397154
Makale Linki http://aloki.hu/pdf/1605_71397154.pdf