Molecular Characterization and Virulence of Beauveria spp from the Pine Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa Lepidoptera Thaumetopoeidae
       
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Ali SEVİM Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye
İsmail Demir Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye
Zihni Demirbağ Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Mycopathologia
Dergi ISSN 0301-486X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2010
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 170 / 4 / 269–277 DOI 10.1007/s11046-010-9321-6
Makale Linki http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20499189
Özet
The pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) is one of the most harmful pests to pine species in Mediterranean countries including Turkey. Caterpillars of T. pityocampa are not only significantly harmful to forest trees but also responsible for various allergic reactions in humans and animals. In this study, in order to find a more effective and safe biological control agent against T. pityocampa, we investigated fungal pathogens of T. pityocampa in the Black Sea Region of Turkey and tested their pathogenicity on it. Five different fungi were isolated and identified based on their morphological and molecular characteristics including ITS and partial sequence of EF1-[alpha]. Based on these characteristics, four isolates were identified as Beauveria bassiana cf. Clade C (Rehner and Buckley in Mycologia 97:84-98, 2005) and one isolate was identified as Beauveria bassiana. Among these isolates, B. bassiana KTU-24, B. bassiana cf. Clade C KTU-66 and KTU-67 showed the highest virulence with 100% mortality within 10 days after application. B. bassiana isolate KTU-24 produced the highest mycosis value with %100. Consequently, B. bassiana KTU-24 seems to be good candidate for further investigation as a possible biological control agent against this pest.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Beauveria | Fungal pathogen | Microbial control | Pine processionary moth