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First report and genotyping of Dientamoeba fragilis in pet budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus), with zoonotic importance    
Yazarlar (10)
Gamze Yetişmiş
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alparslan Yıldırım
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Didem Pekmezci
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Önder Düzlü
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arif Çiloğlu
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zuhal Önder
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emrah Şimşek
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Öğr. Gör. Nuri ERCAN Öğr. Gör. Nuri ERCAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gökmen Zafer Pekmezci
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdullah İnci
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The protozoan Dientamoeba fragilis is one of the most common parasites in the digestive system of humans worldwide. The host range and transmission routes of D. fragilis, including the role of animals, are still ambiguous with few reports from non-human primates, sheep, rodents, pigs, a cat and a dog. In this study, we used microscopic and TaqMan qPCR analyses to investigate D. fragilisin 150 faecal samples from pet budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Dientamoeba fragilis DNA was detected in 32 samples, resulting in a mean prevalence of 21.3%. In microscopic examination, trophozoites/cysts of D. fragilis were detected in 13 of 32 qPCR-positive samples. SSU rRNA sequence analyses of the qPCR-positive isolates identified genotype 1 of D. fragilis as predominant in budgerigars. Phylogenetic analyses of the SSU rRNA gene region clustered D. fragilis genotypes, as well as other trichomonads, in separate monophyletic clusters with bootstrap values ≥79.0. Our study provides the first evidence for the natural host status of pet budgerigars for D. fragilisand contributes to the knowledge of the epidemiology of this parasite. The high prevalence of genotype 1 of D. fragilis suggests that pet budgerigars are suitable reservoirs for zoonotic transmission. Our findings contribute to an increased awareness and knowledge of D. fragilis infections in the context of a one-health approach.
Anahtar Kelimeler
budgerigars | Dientamoeba fragilis | genotyping | prevalence | Turkey | zoonotic importance
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Zoonoses and Public Health
Dergi ISSN 1863-1959 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2022
Cilt No 69
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 572 / 578
Doi Numarası 10.1111/zph.12949
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.12949