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Mâturîdî’de “Şâhidin Gâibe Delâleti” Metodu   
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Nail KARAGÖZ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Māturīdī is located between the Ash'ariya and Mu'tazila in terms of the significance of the intellect inunderstanding of religion. In Māturīdī’s understanding of speculative reasoning, the world, which iscalled the sensible world can be perceived by five senses, has a prominent importance. According tohim, this universe is evidence for the existence of supersensuous world which is outside of five sensesand known as the invisible world. In Kitāb al-Tawhīd (The Book of Monotheism), this method isexpressed as "The Analogy of The Unseen Based on the Seen". This world, or the "visible world",witnesses by its existence to the creator which created it. However, the possibility of whether visibleworld is always an evidence for the invisible world is problematic. If this is possible, one of the issuesthat need to be addressed is that under which conditions it takes place. For example, when the visibleworld is accepted that it witnesses for a world that has the same features, how can this situation beapplied to God? In other words, will God be regarded as a being that depends on the laws of physics?As a matter of fact, the acceptance of this proposal, which suggest that the visible world witnesses aworld like itself, can lead to such a consequence. In other respects, is there another way to makeinquiries on God and His attributes and afterlife except this method? For instance, how efficient thesense in this field? Is the information gained from the ‚true report‛ enough?Our work aims to reveal the method of Māturīdī which he used in the interpretation of the invisibleworld by basing on the visible world. The work was conducted through literature review, conceptanalysis, text interpretation, and was limited to the works of Māturīdī's Kitāb al-Tawhīd and Ta’wīlāt.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Kader
Dergi ISSN 2602-2710
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Doaj
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 12-2019
Cilt No 17
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 321 / 347
Doi Numarası 10.18317/kaderdergi.622883
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
TRDizin 3
Mâturîdî’de “Şâhidin Gâibe Delâleti” Metodu

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