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Serum galectin 3 levels in children with chronic hepatitis B infection and inactive hepatitis B carriers        
Yazarlar
Unal Uluca
Velat Sen
Aydin Ece
Ilhan Tan
Duran Karabel
Fesih Aktar
Musemma Karabel
Hasan Balik
 Ali GÜNEŞ Ali GÜNEŞ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi
Özet
Background: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is common worldwide. Follow-up of patients by the use of non-invasive techniques may be valuable in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to investigate serum galectin-3 (GAL-3) levels for monitoring disease status in children with chronic HBV infection.
Material/Methods: Thirty-two patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 30 inactive HBV carrier patients, and 30 matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. We performed basic laboratory tests: serum glucose, albumin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time. In addition, serum GAL-3 levels were measured by ELISA technique.
Results: Significantly higher serum GAL-3 levels (16.5 +/- 3.6, 1.1 +/- 0.3, 0.7 +/- 0.5 ng/ml, respectively, p<0.001) and ALT levels (80.2 +/- 30.6, 26.8 +/- 12.6, 28.1 +/- 4.4 IU/L, respectively, p<0.001) were found in the CHB group compared with the inactive carriers and the control groups. There were no significant differences in ALT levels and GAL-3 levels or between inactive HBV carriers and the control groups (p>0.05, for each). Significantly higher GGT levels were found in the CHB group (51.3 +/- 27.5 IU/L) compared with the inactive HBV carriers (35.7 +/- 10.1 IU/L) and the control group (31.3 +/- 9.5 IU/L) (p<0.001, and p=0.004, respectively). A significant correlation was found between GAL-3 and ALT levels in the CHB group (r=0.82, p<0.001).
Conclusions: Our results suggest that serum GAL-3 level may be a beneficial indicator of chronicity in hepatitis B infection in children.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Child | Chronic | Galectin 3 | Hepatitis B
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR
Dergi ISSN 1643-3750
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2015
Cilt No 21
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1376 / 1380
Doi Numarası 10.12659/MSM.894035