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Effects of Gender and Dietary Date Palm Extract on Performance, Carcass Traits, and Antioxidant Status of Japanese Quail       
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Memiş BOLACALI Doç. Dr. Memiş BOLACALI
Siirt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kıvanç İrak
Türkiye
Tuncay Tufan
Türkiye
Mürsel Küçük
Türkiye
Özet
This research examined effects of gender and dietary inclusion of date palm extract (DPE) on growth, carcass characteristics, oxidative status and serum characteristics of Japanese quail. One thousand chicks were allocated to five replicates of treatment and gender groups composed of 20 chicks. The treatments were a basal diet and four groups augmented with 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.00% DPE. The interaction of gender and treatment was significant for bodyweight (BW) at 42 days, average daily bodyweight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), weights of most carcass components, and the serum profile. Females had better performance to 42 days than males (P <0.05). In addition, females had higher hot and cold carcass weights, breast percentage, liver percentage, intestine percentage, total protein, albumin, triglyceride (TRIG), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress indexes (OSIs) (P <0.001). Males had higher percentages of hot carcass, cold carcass and heart, and their levels of cholesterol (CHOL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) values were greater than females (P <0.001). Birds fed 0.50% DPE grew faster, were more efficient, and had heavier live and carcass weights at 42 days than those fed the basal diet. However, treatment effects and their interaction with gender on growth, feed intake and the serum profile were unremarkable compared to the gender main effect. Dietary augmentation with 0.50% DPE might enhance the performance of quail between 14 and 42 days old.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blood parameters | Carcass attributes | Growth performance | Japanese quail | Phoenix dactylifera L
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
Dergi ISSN 0375-1589
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2021
Cilt No 51
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 387 / 398
Doi Numarası 10.4314/sajas.v51i3.13
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v51i3.13