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Germination Seedling Growth and Relative WaterContent of Shoot in Different Seed Sizes of Triticale under Osmotic Stress ofWater and NaCl     
Yazarlar
Digdem Kaydan
Mehmet Yağmur
Özet
Effect of seed size ( small, medium and large) on germination and seedling growth of triticale (xTriticosecale Witm. cv. Presto) at the different osmotic potential of NaCl and PEG solutions were determined in the present study. Germination tests were conducted under five osmotic potential levels (-0.45, -0.77, -1.03, -1.44 MPa, and Control) of PEG 6000 and NaCl. Germination percentage (%) at 4 and 8(th) days and also seedling growth traits such as root and shoot length ( mm), dry root and shoot weight (mg), root : shoot length ( R: S) ratio, and relative water content of shoot (RWC, %) were investigated in this study. The results indicated that decreases in the osmotic potentials caused a reduction in germination percentage and seedling growth. It was seen that drought created by PEG 6000 had more negative effects on germination and seedling growth than that of NaCl. In consequence, the total germinability and seedling growth were higher in large seeds rather than in small seeds in control solution and under osmotic stress. In addition, it was observed that seedlings obtained from larger seeds survived even at the lower osmotic potential of PEG and NaCl; whereas, seedling obtained from small seeds did not survive in the intensive stress.
Anahtar Kelimeler
xTriticosecale Witm, seed size, drought, germination, seedling growth
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı African Journal of Biotechnology
Dergi ISSN 1684--5315
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2008
Cilt No 7
Sayı 16
Sayfalar 2862 / 2868
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 84
Google Scholar 248

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