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Neurological symptoms and neuronal damage markers in acute COVID-19: Is there a correlation? A pilot study     
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Burç Esra ŞAHİN Doç. Dr. Burç Esra ŞAHİN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Asuman Çelikbilek
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Koçak
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Bilal İLANBEY Doç. Dr. Bilal İLANBEY
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gamze TURNA SALTOĞLU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gamze TURNA SALTOĞLU
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Naime Meriç Konar
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Lokman HİZMALİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Lokman HİZMALİ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
A wide spectrum of neurological symptoms (NS) has been described in patients with COVID-19. We examined the plasma levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and neurofilament light chain (NFL) together, as neuronal damage markers, and their relationships with clinical severity in patients with NS at acute COVID-19. A total of 20 healthy controls and 59 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were enrolled in this pilot prospective study. Serum NSE and NFL levels were measured by using the enzyme-linked immunoassay method from serum samples. Serum NSE levels were found to be significantly higher in the severe group than in the nonsevere group (p = 0.034). However, serum NFL levels were similar between the control and disease groups (p > 0.05). For the mild group, serum NFL levels were significantly higher in patients with the sampling time >= 5 days than in those with the sampling time <5 days (p = 0.019). However, no significant results for NSE and NFL were obtained in patients with either single or multiple NS across the groups (p > 0.05). Increased serum NSE levels were associated with disease severity regardless of accompanied NS in patients with acute COVID-19 infection. However, serum NFL levels may have a role at the subacute phase of COVID-19.
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 | neurofilament light chain | neurological symptoms | neuron-specific enolase | neuronal damage
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
Dergi ISSN 0146-6615
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2023
Cilt No 95
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1002/jmv.28240
Makale Linki https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jmv.28240