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Body condition status at mating affects gestation length, offspring yield and return rate in ewes      
Yazarlar
Mehmet Akif Çam
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ali Vaiz Garipoğlu
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
 Koray KIRIKÇI Koray KIRIKÇI
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The present study was planned to determine the effect of ewe body condition score (BCS) and parities on fertility, return rate, gestation length, fecundity, litter size and lamb birth weight. Data were collected from 284 heads of ewes with first to fifth parity and raised at a state farm for three consecutive (2002-2004) years. Teaser rams were used to monitor estrus twice daily in the morning and in the evening from September to October. BCSs and body weights (BWs) were recorded at mating and postpartum. The ewes, at mating time in breeding season and within first 6 h after the expulsion of fetal membranes, were divided into four groups on the basis of their BCS: thin (BCS Combining double low line ≤ 2.0; n Combining double low line 70 38), medium (BCS Combining double low line 2.5-3.0 n Combining double low line 122; 142), fat (BCS Combining double low line 3.5-4.0; n; Combining double low line 72; 59) and very fat (BCS Combining double low line ≥ 4.5; n; Combining double low line 20;17). BCSs and BWs of ewes at postpartum were highly correlated with lamb birth weight (R; Combining double low line 0.486, P < 0.01, and R; Combining double low line 0.130, P < 0.05, respectively). BCSs and BWs of ewes at postpartum had positive effects on lamb birth weight (Y; Combining double low line 3.43 ± 0.10 + 0.130 + 0.047 ewe body condition score (EBCS), P < 0.01; Y; Combining double low line 2.92 ± 0.42 + 0.018 ± 0.009 ewe body weight (EBW), P < 0.05 kg of lamb birth weight per BCS and kilogram of ewe live weight, respectively). The fertility rate, litter size and fecundity were higher in the medium and fat groups than thin and very fat groups (2 Combining double low line 10.607, P < 0.01). The BW and BCS at postpartum affected gestation length positively (P < 0.05). Return rate or number of coitus for conception were higher (P < 0.05) in thin and very fat groups than medium and fat groups. The data revealed that the ewes with medium and fat body condition (BCS Combining double low line 2.5-4.0) scores were profitable.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Archives Animal Breeding
Dergi ISSN 0003-9438
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2018
Cilt No 61
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 221 / 228
Doi Numarası 10.5194/aab-61-215-2018, 2018