Fatty acid profile and sensory properties of lamb meat from males of five indigenous breeds
       
Yazarlar (6)
Levent Mercan Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet A. Cam Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Olfaz Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Koray KIRIKÇI Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hacer Tufekci Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Unal Kilic Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Archives Animal Breeding (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 0003-9438 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 09-2022
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 65 / 3 / 341–352 DOI 10.5194/aab-65-341-2022
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-65-341-2022
Özet
The objective of this study was to determine meat quality characteristics, fatty acid profiles, and sensory characteristics of 50 single-birth male lambs from five breeds: Artli (n = 10), Çepni (n = 10), Hemsin (n = 10), Karayaka (n = 10), and Of (n = 10). At the beginning of the experiment, the average age and weight of the lambs were 120±5 d and 30.7±0.68 kg respectively. After 60 d of intensive fattening, the average live weight before slaughter was 40.96 kg±0.76 kg. All evaluations were performed on samples from the longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) muscle. There was no difference between breeds in terms of the pH values of the hot carcasses, whereas the cold carcass pH values were higher (P<0:001) in Hemşin animals than in the other breeds. Meat chemical properties (such as organic matter; dry matter; and fat, measured as the ether extract), physical properties (such as cooking loss; drip loss; and water-holding capacity, WHC), and instrumental values (such as colour, L*and b*values, chewiness, hardness, and resilience) were significantly affected by breed differences. Additionally, the differences between breeds were found to be significant in terms of the fatty acid composition and the evaluation of organoleptic properties, such as sensory characteristics, flavour, and juiciness of cooked (boiled or roasted) meat. The results show that lamb meat's physical, chemical, and sensory properties vary by breed. The differences found in the composition and presence of meat fatty acids between and within breeds can be used as a source of variation for future genetic improvement strategies.
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