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State and trait anxiety levels of adolescents in a changing society Kirikkale city Turkey     
Yazarlar
Ömer Oğuztürk
Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selda Fatma Bülbül
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nurper Özen
Ufuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Savaş Ekici
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Kemal ÖRNEK
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Erdal Ünlü
Özet
Adolescents face rapidly changing challenges. Psychosocial health problems during adolescence are relatively common in all cultures. This study was designed to evaluate the state and trait anxiety status and influencing sociodemographic and other factors, thought to pertain to youth, on anxiety among school children in Kirikkale. It was carried out at three public primary and two high schools representative of two different socioeconomic statuses. 430 Turkish school children (246 girls, 184 boys) were asked voluntarily to answer a set of questionnaires in their classrooms at the beginning of a training programme. Then the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children was administered. Mean age of the students was 14.16 +/- A 1.87 years. The mean total STAI-CS and STAI-CT scores were 40.24 +/- A 11.64, and 44.71 +/- A 9.64, respectively. There were no differences in STAI-CS and STAI-CT scores between boys and girls in both schools and in all age groups. Among girls, a positive body image had a significant effect on state anxiety scores. There was a positive correlation between age and anxiety scores (r = .17, F:12.176, p < .001). Students identifying their families SES as bad and/or moderate scored significantly higher in comparison to the other groups (p < .05). STAI-CS scores were higher for lower educational grade, higher body weight and sleep problems. In Kirikkale, a city faced with substantial changes in cultural and traditional norms, adolescents could be expected to be under stress and appear to be responding to stress with anxiety.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adolescents, Anxiety, Culture, State anxiety, Stress, Trait anxiety
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı J Clin Psychol Med Settings
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2012
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 7
Google Scholar 17

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