img
img
Changes in the choroidal thickness in reproductive aged women with iron deficiency anemia      
Yazarlar (6)
Mehmet Erhan Yumuşak
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aydın Çifci
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selim Yalçın
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cemile Dayangan Sayan
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nevin Hande Dikel
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Kemal ÖRNEK Prof. Dr. Kemal ÖRNEK
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential significance of the central macular thickness (foveal thickness-FT) and choroidal thickness (CT) in the eyes of patients with iron-deficiency anemia, the most common form of the anemia, via enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). We also investigated whether such changes might serve as an early indicator of underlying hematological disease.
Methods: This prospective clinical study compared 96 female patients with iron-deficiency anemia and 60 healthy female control subjects. The macular and choroidal thicknesses in the temporal and nasal subfoveal areas were measured using enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) at 500 and 1500 microns and in five different regions (FCT, T-1500, T-500, N-500, and N-1500).
Results: The mean ages of the patients and healthy controls were 34.08 +/- 10.39 years and 32.29 +/- 8.28 years, respectively (P = 0.232). There were no significant changes in macular thickness between the groups (225.58 +/- 19.76 vs. 222.45 +/- 13.51, P = 0.2). The choroidal thickness was significantly reduced in the patient group relative to the controls at all measured points (foveal choroidal thickness, P = 0.042; nasal-500 microns, P = 0.033; temporal-500 microns, P = 0.033; and temporal-1500 microns, P = 0.019). At some points, the choroidal thickness findings correlated with the hemoglobin values (temporal-500 microns, r = -0.287, P = 0.001; nasal-500 microns, r = -0.287, P = 0.005; nasal-1500 microns, r = -0.245, P = 0.016; and temporal-1500 microns, r = -0.280, P = 0.06).
Conclusions: Patients with iron-deficiency anemia had a significantly reduced choroidal thickness.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Choroidal thickness | Iron-deficiency anemia | Enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 1471-2415 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2015
Cilt No 15
Sayı 1
Doi Numarası 10.1186/s12886-015-0163-3