A new deep convolutional neural network model for classifying breast cancer histopathological images and the hyperparameter optimisation of the proposed model
    
Yazarlar (3)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kadir Can BURÇAK Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Harun Uğuz Konya Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 0920-8542 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2021
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 77 / 1 / 973–989 DOI 10.1007/s11227-020-03321-y
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03321-y
Özet
Deep learning algorithms have yielded remarkable results in medical diagnosis and image analysis, besides their contribution to improvements in a number of fields such as drug discovery, time-series modelling and optimisation methods. With regard to the analysis of histopathologic breast cancer images, the similarity of those images and the presence of healthy and tumourous tissues in different areas complicate the detection and classification of tumours on whole slide images. An accurate diagnosis in a short time is a need for full treatment in breast cancer. A successful classification on breast cancer histopathological images will overcome the burden on the pathologist and reduce the subjectivity of diagnosis. In this study, we propose a deep convolutional neural network model. The model uses various algorithms (i.e., stochastic gradient descent, Nesterov accelerated gradient, adaptive gradient, RMSprop, AdaDelta and Adam) to compute the initial weight of the network and update the model parameters for faster backpropagation learning. In order to train the model with less hardware in a short time, we used the parallel computing architecture with Cuda-enabled graphics processing unit. The results indicate that the deep convolutional neural network model is an effective classification model with a high performance up to 99.05% accuracy value.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Deep learning | Convolutional neural network | Breast cancer | Histopathology | Image classification