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Virulence characterization of the wheat stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, in Turkey from 2018 to 2020      
Yazarlar (5)
Ahmet Çat
Siirt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Tekin
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Kadir AKAN Doç. Dr. Kadir AKAN
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Taner Akar
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mürsel Çatal
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is the most devastating disease of wheat in Turkey. Virulence characterization of the Pst population is critical to prevent large-scale epidemics, by developing wheat cultivars with durable resistance against the disease. In this study, 38 Pst races, including 25 races that were not previously reported, were identified from 140 isolates obtained from most regions of Turkey from 2018 to 2020 using a differential set containing 18 single Yr gene wheat lines (NILs) of 'Avocet'. Virulence to Yr15 was not observed among any of the isolates. Virulence to the remaining 17-Yr genes was detected at various frequencies. The frequencies of virulence to Yr6, Yr9, Yr7, Yr8, Yr43, YrExp2, Yr44, YrTr1, and Yr27 were high (57.1 to 100.0%), to Yr1, Yr17, Yr32, and YrTye were moderate (24.3 to 42.9%), and to YrSP, Yr24, and Yr10 were low (9.3 to 17.1%). Only one race was virulent to Yr5 (0.7%). Many of the races identified were common among regions, indicating that Pst races migrate throughout Turkey. However, the Black Sea (BS) and the Mediterranean (ME) regions were differentiated from other regions by unique races absent in other regions, and the Yr5-virulent race, respectively. To sum up, the virulences of the races identified and their distributions among regions provided an understanding of pathogen migration and may contribute to the development of resistant wheat cultivars against stripe rust.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Puccinia striiformis | race | virulence diversity | wheat | yellow rust
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 0706-0661 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 03-2023
Cilt No 45
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 158 / 167
Doi Numarası 10.1080/07060661.2023.2166126
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2023.2166126