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Effects of combined in ovo injection of dried whey and Enterococcus faecium on performance ileal histomorphology erythrocyte morphology and ileal microbiota of broiler chickens       
Yazarlar (9)
Prof. Dr. İsa COŞKUN Prof. Dr. İsa COŞKUN
Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emre Tahtabiçen
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fisun Koç
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aylin Ağma Okur
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kayahan Yılmaz
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Kanter
İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cevat Aktaş
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Erboğa
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Ersin Şamlı
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of in ovo injection of dried whey and Enterococcus faecium to fertile Ross 308 chicken eggs on performance, ileal histomorphology, ileum microbiota and edible viscera weights. A 2x2 factorial design was used. Fertile Ross 308 eggs were injected with 4 different solutions: A) control solution (distilled water), B) distilled water + 4% dried whey, C) distilled water + Enterococcus faecium, D) distilled water + 4% dried whey and Enterococcus faecium. Live weight, feed consumption, feed conversation ratio and ileal histomorphology, ileum microbiota, organ weight were recorded at 21 days of age. Live weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio were not affected by the treatments. At the end of the experiment, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) colonisation in ileum were 3.68, 4.81, 4.04 and 5.92 cfu/g respectively and the highest LAB colonisation was in the combined injection group. At the end of the experiment, villus height was 455, 484, 438 and 542 respectively and the highest villus height was found in the combined injection group. Although broiler performance was not different among the groups, a combined injection of Enterococcus faecium and dried whey provided better LAB colonisation and increased villus height in ileum. In conclusion, a combined injection of Enterococcus faecium and dried whey has a symbiotic effect on ileal histomorphology and gut microbiota. However, further studies should be conducted to determine the effects of in ovo injection of different probiotic and/or symbiotic microorganisms and different stress factors on broiler performance.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Broiler | Dried whey | Enterococcus faecium | Ileal microflora | In ovo injection | Intestinal morphology
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı European Poultry Science
Dergi ISSN 1612-9199 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2015
Cilt No 72
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 9
Doi Numarası 10.1399/eps.2015.102
Makale Linki http://www.european-poultry-science.com/Effects-of-combined-in-ovo-injection-of-dried-whey-and-span-classws-name-Enterococcus-faeciumspan-on-performance-ileal-histomorphology-erythrocyte-morphology-and-ileal-mi,QUlEPTQ4MzM1MTQmTUlEPTE2MTAxNA.html?UID