Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Whole-Blood Samples of the Fishermen in Turkey: The Fish/Ermen Heavy Metal Study (FHMS)
       
Yazarlar (11)
Derya Çamur University Of Health Sciences, Türkiye
Murat Topbaş Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hüseyin İLTER T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı,, Türkiye
Meriç Albay Istanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ferruh Niyazi Ayoğlu Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Türkiye
Murat Can Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Türkiye
Ahmet Altın Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Türkiye
Yusuf Demirtaş Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye
Büşra Parlak Somuncu
Karadeniz Technical University, Türkiye
Fatih Aydın Istanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bilgehan Açıkgöz Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Environmental Management (Q2)
Dergi ISSN 0364-152X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 67 / 3 / 553–562 DOI 10.1007/s00267-020-01398-y
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01398-y
Özet
Selected heavy metal-trace element (Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, and V) levels were determined by the ICP-MS method in whole-blood samples of fishermen and control group who accommodate in four provinces of the Marmara Sea. Mercury (1.267 ± 1.061 µg/L to 0.796 ± 0.853 µg/L) and lead (17.8 ± 9.0 µg/L to 12.0 ± 6.83 µg/L) levels were higher in the fishermen group than that of control group (p < 0.001 for both). There was no difference between the fishermen group and the control group in terms of whole-blood levels of other elements. Total monthly fish consumption was 9340.4 gr in the fishermen group and 326.4 gr in the control group, and the difference between the groups was significant (p < 0.001). There was no difference between the groups in terms of having amalgam dental filling (p > 0.05). The results suggest that consuming high amounts of sea products caught from the Marmara Sea is a source for some heavy metals such as mercury and lead, which poses a public health risk. Unlike the control group, the positive correlation between arsenic, copper, and strontium levels and age in fishermen can also be evaluated as an indicator of chronic exposure.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fishermen | Heavy metals | Trace elements | Whole- blood