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Modification of grape pulp with citric acid for the production of natural ion exchanger resin and removal of Pb (II) and Cd (II) from aqueous solutions: kinetic, thermodynamics, and mechanism   
Yazarlar (4)
Esra Arslanoğlu
Muhammet Ş.A. Eren
Hasan Arslanoğlu
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
In this study, grape pulp (MGP) modified with NaOH and citric acid was used in the production of natural ion exchangers. The effects of parameters such as initial pH, MGP dosage, temperature, initial metal ion concentration, and contact time on the removal of Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions from aqueous solutions using modified materials were investigated by batch experiments. It was found that the experimental kinetic data fit the second-order model, and the activation energy for Pb (II) and Cd (II) adsorption processes were 20.68 and 38.61 kj mol(-1), respectively. Although the initial adsorption rate increases with increasing temperature, the adsorption efficiency slightly decreases. It was calculated that the equilibrium data fit the Langmuir isotherm better, and the maximum adsorption capacities for Pb (II) and Cd (II) adsorption processes were approximately 1.496 and 1.022 mmol g(-1) at 25 degrees C, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis has shown that the adsorption processes of Pb (II) and Cd (II) are exothermic (Delta H degrees(Pb) = -35.68 kj mol(-1), Delta H degrees(Cd) = -21.19 kj mol(-1)) and have a self-developing character.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Grape pulp waste | Ion exchange resin | Lead (II) and cadmium (II) removal | Adsorption-ion exchange | Desorption | Isotherm-kinetic-thermodynamic
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Dergi ISSN 2190-6815
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2021
Cilt No 13
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 2349 / 2362
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s13399-021-01521-x
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01521-x