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Use of sulfuric acid-carbonization materials from grape pulp for the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)): mechanism and characterization     
Yazarlar (2)
Hasan Arslanoğlu
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ Prof. Dr. Harun ÇİFTÇİ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
This study investigated the reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) with sulfur dioxide (SO2) and adsorption of Cr(VI) onto dried grape pulp carbonized with sulfuric acid. Cr(VI) reduction capacities of SO2 were determined. The filtrate was titrated with NaOH solution after shaking and filtering the carbonized material to retain unreacted sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Simple washing recovered 25-38% of the experimental acid at low concentrations. The carbonized material was washed twice with distilled water and then dried at 105 degrees C and weighed. The carbonized material had a yield of 56.6% (grape pulp/sulfuric acid ratios of 1:2), and the lower the H2SO4 content, the better the yield, suggesting that the higher the acid content, the lower the Cr(VI) content per unit grape pulp. Cr(VI) reduction capacities were 219.5, 195.3, and 190.9 mg Cr(VI)/g-H2SO4 for the grape pulp/sulfuric acid ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3, respectively.
Novelty statement: A carbonaceous material was obtained from grape pulp by carbonizing with concentrated sulfuric acid. The main objective of this study was to evaluate gas, liquid, and solid products or co-products obtained during carbonization process for hexavalent chromium treatment in aqueous solutions. In this context, (a) hexavalent chromium reduction capability of the gas evolved during carbonization was determined, (b) characterization of unreacted acid recovered by washing the carbonized product left after carbonization step was done, (c) carbonaceous adsorbent obtained was characterized and (d) hexavalent chromium adsorption characteristics of carbonaceous material obtained was determined.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cr(VI) adsorption-isotherm-kinetic-thermodynamic | Cr(VI) reduction | Grape pulp-carbonization-carbon
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Phytoremediation
Dergi ISSN 1522-6514
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 09-2021
Cilt No 23
Sayı 11
Sayfalar 1145 / 1156
Doi Numarası 10.1080/15226514.2021.1880368
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2021.1880368