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Long-term Results of Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Repaired With V-Y Tendon Plasty and Fascia Turndown     
Yazarlar
Berk Güçlü
Ufuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Hakkı Çağdaş BASAT Doç. Dr. Hakkı Çağdaş BASAT
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tuğrul Yıldırım
Ömer Bozduman
Ufuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ali Kemal Us
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term follow-up results of V-Y tendon plasty with fascia turndown, for repairing chronic Achilles tendon ruptures.
Methods: Seventeen patients (12 males, 5 females), who were diagnosed with chronic Achilles tendon rupture and met the inclusion criteria, were included in the study. These patients received treatment by means of V-Y tendon plasty with fascia turndown from January 1995 to December 2001. Clinical outcomes of the patients were assessed by using isokinetic strength testing, questioning the patient regarding residual discomfort, pain, or swelling and having the ability to perform heel rises and using American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society's (AOFAS's) Ankle-Hind Foot Scale score. Mean follow-up duration was 16 years (13-18 years).
Results: Mean time from the injury to operative treatment was 7 months. Mean operative defect of Achilles tendon in neutral position after debridement was 6 cm. During the follow-up, the mean calf atrophy was 3.4 cm. The mean 30 degrees/s plantarflex and 120 degrees/s plantarflex peak torques were 89 and 45 Nm, respectively. The mean 30 degrees/s plantarflex peak torque deficiency was 16%. The mean 120 degrees/s plantarflex peak torque deficiency was 17%. The average peak torque deficiency was 17%. The pre- and postoperative mean AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot Scale scores were 64 and 95, respectively. No patient had a rerupture. Superficial wound infection was treated with oral antibiotic therapy in 2 patients (11%).
Conclusions: The V-Y tendon plasty with fascia turndown for repairing chronic Achilles tendon ruptures yielded results comparable with the literature regarding clinical outcomes. This method did not require synthetic materials for augmentation and was an economic alternative compared to other repair methods.
Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study.
Anahtar Kelimeler
chronic Achilles tendon tear | Achilles tendon reconstruction | neglected rupture
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı FOOT & ANKLE INTERNATIONAL
Dergi ISSN 1071-1007
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2016
Cilt No 37
Sayı 7
Sayfalar 737 / 742
Doi Numarası 10.1177/1071100716642753
Makale Linki http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1071100716642753