The effect of alginate scaffolds on bone healing in defects formed with drilling model in rat femur diaphysis
    
Yazarlar (6)
Arslan Kağan Arslan
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Türkiye
Ali Aydoğdu
Hitit Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tolga Tolunay
Gazi University, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Hakkı Çağdaş BASAT Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Resul Bircan
Gazi University, Türkiye
Murat Demirbilek
Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 1552-4973 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 06-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 111 / 6 / 1299–1308 DOI 10.1002/jbm.b.35233
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35233
Özet
Alginate (ALG) is a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer. Mechanical weakness is one of the main problems for the alginate-based scaffolds. Various plasticizer additives or modifications tested to improve the mechanical properties. In the presented study, ALG plasticized with triacetin (TA), and tributyl citrate (TBC) than tested on bone healing. In the presented study, the alginate modified with triacetin or tributyl citrate. In-vitro, and in-vivo efficiency of the scaffolds tested on bone tissue regeneration. Scaffolds fabricated by solvent casting, and physicochemical characterizations performed. Monocytes (THP-1) cultured with scaffolds, and macrophage-released cytokines was determined. In-vivo efficacy of the scaffolds was tested in the rat drill hole model. Alginate and tributyl citrate-modified scaffolds have no cytotoxic effect on osteoblastic cells (MC-3T3). Tributyl citrate modification increased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level but did not increase interleukin -1 beta (IL-1 beta) level. In vivo studies showed that osteoblastic growth was significant in alginate and triacetin-modified scaffolds. However, the best values for osteoclastic activity and osteoid tissue formation seen in the triacetin modification. The results demonstrated that the modified alginate scaffolds were more successful than non-modified alginate scaffolds and can used as long-term bone repairing treatments.
Anahtar Kelimeler
bone healing | cytokine levels | hydrophobic plasticizer | rat drill model