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The Factors Affecting Yield and Quality of Hungarian Vetch Cereal Mixtures in Arid Environmental Conditions      
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Hakan KIR Doç. Dr. Hakan KIR
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yaşar Karadağ
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Tamer YAVUZ Prof. Dr. Tamer YAVUZ
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study was carried out to determine the performances of pure sowing of Hungarian vetch (HV) (Vicia pannonica Crantz), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), triticale (T) (XTriticosecale Wittmack) and their mixtures with HV in arid conditions during 20122013 and 2013-2014 vegetation seasons. The experiment was designed based on split plots in a randomized block design with four replicates. Three different cutting times of pure sowing and mixtures were determined as booting, flowering and milk dough stages. Vetches were at 10% flowering when cereals were in booting stage, the vetches were in full flowering while the cereals were in flowering stage, while the lower pod-setting of vetches, the cereals were in milking dough stage. The pure sowing vetch was also harvested during these periods. The highest wet and dry hay yields, considering the mixture and cutting time separately, were obtained at the milk dough stage from the mixture of 25% HV + 75% T. The crude protein ratio increased with the increase in HV ratio of mixtures while the ratios of ADF and NDF decreased. The extend of cutting time from booting to milk dough stage increased the hay yield while quality traits were decreased. The superior yield and quality traits of annual legume + cereal mixtures, when evaluated along with cutting time, suggested that harvesting of 50% HV+50% T mixture can be recommended during flowering period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hungarian vetch | Cereal | Mixture | Cutting time | Yield | Quality
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
Dergi ISSN 1018-4619
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2018
Cilt No 27
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 9049 / 9059
Makale Linki https://www.prt-parlar.de/
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 4
Google Scholar 20

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